Methodology
Per-source Data Provenance Records (DPRs): sources, construction, units, limits, and last-updated. Every series traces to a published source.
Sources
- SIPRI — Military Expenditure (174 countries, 1949–2025), Arms Industry Top-100, Arms Transfers. sipri.org
- NATO — Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2025), Tables 2/3. nato.int
- BEA — NIPA defense aggregates (→2026Q1) + GDP-by-Industry 3364OT profit components. apps.bea.gov
- BLS — Defense employment (CES, →2025). bls.gov
- FRED — US defense series. fred.stlouisfed.org
- USAspending / DOD / WDI / HSUS — contracts, budget, world indicators, historical.
Construction notes
- D300 profit share = Gross Operating Surplus / Value Added (BEA 3364OT), a formula series — components extended, ratio recomputed (never spliced).
- NATO vs SIPRI — NATO's definition is broader (incl. pensions); expect NATO ≥ SIPRI.
- Excluded series — one series, D297, is withheld from publication: a legacy year-2000-only extract, superseded by the BEA API series (D020–D024). Everything else in the registry is published.
- Series without a download — XS035 (cost of major US wars) is cross-sectional rather than a time series, so it appears in the catalogue and the data dictionary but has no per-series CSV/Parquet file. That is why the download count is one lower than the published count.
- Restored after review — XS033 and XS034 (historical federal defense and veterans' outlays, HSUS series Ea636–643) were briefly quarantined for a data-quality fault in July 2026 and were restored after a clean re-extraction that validates against known benchmarks (1865 = 88.9% and 1945 = 81.9% of federal outlays; 1970 reconciles with OMB budget function 050). They are published.
Last refreshed: BEA/BLS 2026-07-26 (live API); SIPRI 2025; NATO 2025e; DOD FY2027. Per-series Data Provenance Records ship with the project archive.